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International Altitude Training Symposium Report

A few weeks back, I attended the United States Olympic Committee's International Altitude Training Symposium in Colorado Springs, Colorado. This event occurs every 2 years and the goal is to bring the best scientists and coaches together to analyze and discuss the state of knowledge on the role of altitude training in improving athletic performance. This idea has been working well for decades and this year's conference was no exception. I learned a lot and enjoyed the combination of scientific research and practical application coming together. Because the conference was done by the broader USOC, it included topics and sports I don't normally see. That was interesting. Let's just say there are some serious folks out there and while endurance athletes work their rear's off, they are far from alone, and at least their events last more than 10 minutes. I can't imagine all the work some of those people put into events that last less than a few minutes.

Anyway, back to the subject at hand -- altitude training. There has now been a good bit of scientific and real work work with regard to the effects of altitude training. The evidence is clear that it can help. The specifics of how much and how it helps are critical and in some respects quite variable to the particulars of the athlete, their event, how they train and the actual elevation under discussion.

Before getting into the specifics of what works, it would be best to go into the particulars of what happens when people are at altitude, how it can help athletic performance and how it can hurt it. As the phrase goes, "there is no such thing as a free lunch," and altitude training can have benefits but the costs shouldn't be forgotten or ignored. Physiologically, when an athlete goes to elevation, they experience a change in their ability to move oxygen from the air to the blood stream. This has it's good parts, in that the inability of the body to do this brings about changes in the body that improves its ability to use and transport oxygen for aerobic energy metabolism. The downside comes from the limits of the body's ability to train and produce energy at a supra threshold type efforts as the lack of oxygen prevents the body from doing work it might normally do with a greater supply of oxygen. The low end day to day aerobic ability of the body improves while the high end aerobic functioning of the body declines. If one can blend those so as to take advantage of the positive while minimizing the negative, athletic performance would clearly advance.

Natural beauty and instinsic movation from it are obvously apart from the points discussed but I couldn't resist at least one picture from the mountains of Colorado.

Maximizing athletic gain while minimizing loss was the goal of much research in exercise science and from that work there is a clear protocol that elicits the greatest gains. Determining the particulars is not easy but through much research we now know that for endurance athletes living high and training low is the best approach for improving performance. The realities of making this work are hard and what seems to be the best method of living high and training low is geographic locations that allow the athlete to live and do the basic aerobic, day to day training at an elevation of 7,000 to 8,000 feet elevation. They then drop down to 3,000-4,000 feet a few times a week to do their high intensity sessions, or at least some of them. The realities of making this work are clearly difficult and only a few locations in the United States offer this possibilities, including Utah and Arizona. With new technology including altitude manipulation devices, one can create this elevation experience artificially as well, though the particulars are critical in achieving genuine physiological adaptations in the athlete.

Apart from this big picture program, what can an athlete do who can't live at elevation? What about a person who lives at elevation but can't go lower for training? Here the research was much more conflicted and blanket generalizations don't apply. The devil is in the details.

In the end, altitude training can be a significant performance enhancer for athletes. Because of its drawbacks, however, it is not a simple process and/or one that can be applied without a good deal of caution and planning. For most athletes, as was pointed out by quite a few of the scientists studying altitude and those coaches who used it with their athletes, training effectively is the cornerstone of performance. Altitude might help a bit but it's a thin layer of icing for a cake that can be made great without it. For those of you who enjoy thinking about athletic training, plan to attend the International Altitude Symposium in the fall of 2013. I bet it won't disappoint.

 

 

February 10

There are a number of different ways to test fitness. Coach Jason explores some options for establishing a bike power threshold.

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January 28

The St. Paul Winter Carnival half marathon was not a balmy affair but Tony kept it hot with great race. Nice work Tony, watch out New Orleans Marathon here he comes.

January 23

Upcoming Dig It Triathlon and Multisport lecture for the Lakes Area Multisport club on Racing Selection and Season Planning. if you're in Brainerd area on Thursday, January 26, make sure to come. Email Jason for full details.

January 16

The cyclocross racing spectacular contined with Coach Jason in Louisville, KY for the UCI Masters Cyclocross Championships.

It was a great weekend of racing, though some tough conditions and competition had Jason ready to go home and train even harder for next year. Check out the mud on the bike.

Jason post race with his finisher medal (muddy of course), and a lot of the course still on his bike.

January 9

Coach Jason's been doing some cyclocross this fall and "winter." He was in Madison, WI this past weekend for the USA Cycling National Cyclocross Championships. It was a fun and hard weekend, just like cross is suppose to be.

Above is the Dig It kit with pinned number. Always exciting to be putting on a National Championships number.

Above an upward look at one of the uphills on the course, in much better shape than when Jason got to experience it.

Here is the bike on the verge of taking the start. Not the dirt and grime and that's after being pressure washed a few times.

January 1

Dig It Triathlon and Multisport wishes you a Happy New Year. If this the year for athletic improvement, we're here to help.

December 15

Dig It Triathlon and Multisport's Threshold Thursdays (TT) has begun. It's a free, Facebook based workout group dedicated to training bike threshold. Coach Jason analyzes his first TT session in the article below.

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December 12

The 2012 racing season is beckoning. Dig It Triathlon and Multisport and the Buffalo Triathlon are teaming up for a 5 week Introduction to Triathlon Course. Details on the race site at www.tribuff.com/active_training.htm

Coach Jason in action at the Badger Cross in Madison, WI yesterday. With only 4 weeks until cyclocross nationals, it was great chance to check out the course on a day with crazy nice weather (for Wisconsin in mid December).

December 8

The Dig It Triathlon Facebook page is now live at www.facebook/DigItTri

We have a new training group, Threshold Thursdays, starting up. A free workout is presented each week for all who join.

November 21

At Ironman Arizona, Andy has a great race, knocking over 40 minutes from his PR and getting oh so close to a Kona slot in the toughest of AGs.

Coach Jason has a great time at the MN State Cyclocross as well.

November 8

Dig It's Jill rocks the NYC Marathon. Wow, what a month for Jill as she climbed Mt. Kilimanjaro and then came home and ran a great marathon. Major props!

Coach Jason had some fun at the VeloCX in MN as well this past weekend.

October 31

Despite a lack of updates on our part, it's been a busy October for Dig It Triathlon and its athletes. Dan had a solid run at the Marine Corp Marathon with a PR, Kathy rocked the Toyota Cup Tri in Dallas, Coach Jason was in Colorado for a coaching conference. Last and certainly not least, Jill and Cliff put their endurance training to a real test and climbed Mt. Kilimanjaro in Africa. Now that's how you celebrate a special event!

To Learn more about Jason's confernece

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October 16

Coach Jason in action at the Cross at the Y in Hudson, Wisconsin today. A fun event. Here Jason gets ready for some cross fun.

October 2

It was great to hear that Dan broke through with his first multisport overall win today at the Half Full Tri in Maryland. Way to go Dan, can't help but love the podiums with Dig It on the top step!

Dig It family also in action at the Twin Cities Marathon, doing our annual 5K time clock volunteer duties.

September 25

The Dig It crew was in action at the Duathlon World Championships in Gijon, Spain today. Rob, Greg and Richard flew their national colors (USA, UK, and USA respectively) for strong races amidst serious competition. Nice work, gentlemen!

Above Rob rocks the run. Below Greg on the bike.

September 18

Coach Jason's cyclocross skills clinic was a big success as we got our CX groves going, and it even rained. Nothing says cross like cool temps and rain.

September 11

In Madison, Eric had a strong debut Ironman with a well balanced swim, bike and run. Way to go Eric!

September 10

As the multisport season wraps down, Rob and Tony showed great running fitness.

September 4

Tony rocked the St. Croix Sprint Tri today, putting a great and fast end on an IM focused year.

August 28

Today was an Ironman kind of day and Dig It's Lindsey was rockin' it in Canada while Keith kicked it hard for a great IM in Kentucky. Way to go crew.

August 28

Dig It's Eric showed his fitness is there for Ironman Wisconsin with a 2nd AG placing at the Lakes Country Triathlon in northern MN one day after racing the Tri 111 event. Wow is all we can say.

August 27

The inaugural Tri 111 in the United States was in Minnesota and Dig It was there with a strong showing. Andy went top 10 overall and Betsy and Eric were showing their fitness off as well. Nice job gang!

August 27

Coach Jason was in action at the Big Ring Flyers TT near Hudson, Wisconsin. It was a great day and Jason had fun while doing his best and getting soundly beaten. Nice way to end the TT season nonetheless.

August 22

It must be a USA Triathlon themed week as Coach Jason's article on bike training into goal races came out in the USA Triathlon Coaches Newsletter and Dig It's Kathy and Dan rocked USAT Age Group Nationals with outstanding performances. Dan earned a berth on the World's team, always a tough ticket and a particularly challenging one this year. Way to go Kathy and Dan.

August 9

Coach Jason taught a transitions skills clinic in Buffalo, MN tonight. It was a fun and useful evening.

August 8

Always fun to wrap up a weekend when athletes reach new highs of performance as Kathy scoring another strong race and an AG win in PA and Andy notched up another win in MN, toping his own course record along the way.

July 17

At the ever competitive Heart of the Lakes Triathlon in Minnesota, Cliff and Jill swelter to AG wins. Nice work!

July 9/10

Across the world, literally, and Dig It athletes are having fun and getting it done.

Above Greg wins his division at a local duathlon in the UK.

Kathy scores an AG podium at the Lifetime Minneapolis Triathlon.

Dan wins his AG with a 4th overall at the DITR in Maryland. In Colorado, Lindsey had fun racing the the Boulder Peak Triathlon even while living at sea level.

July 2

The month might be on its second day but Dig It athletes are already rockin' as Jill scores an AG win at the Minneman Triathlon.

June 27

Dig It's Betsy and Tony had great races at Ironman Couer 'd Alene. Dig It couldn't be prouder of these two as they braved a rough winter here in MN for some great training that carried over to successful races.

June 21

The Nature Valley Grand Prix was a great time with bike racing fun run amuck. Jason's got a report about it and a TT.

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Jason was in action too, as you can see at the Tuesday Night TT.

June 13

Ho hum, another summer weekend, another batch of strong performances from Dig It athletes. Eric, Josh and Tony show their fitness with great races at the Liberty Triathlon, Kathy earns another AG placing at Trinona with her 2nd in the 40-44 AG and Lindsey gets 2nd overall woman and 1st in her AG in Wisconsin. Well actually, weekends like this are never boring! Keep it up Dig It crew.

June 7

Tri season is here and Dig It clients came out swinging. Kathy had a great race in Minnesota at the Buffalo Triathlon, taking minutes off her PRs from last year and Jennifer had a great return to multisport racing in Utah with a strong performance.

June 6-8

Coach Jason in Colorado for coaching meetings with a bit of riding thrown in when possible.

Above Jason poses for a pic in Ward, Colorado a great ride up and out of Boulder. Note interesting decorations in Ward.

May 22

GearWest Duathlon a big success as we had some great performances.

May 21

Coach Jason's clinic at the Land Between the Lakes Triathlon was a success as Jason talked about race execution and various other topics in Albert Lea MN.

Also of note, Dig It clients Rob and Richard officially in for Duathlon Worlds in September. They'll be rocking the Team USA kit in Spain, awesome work dudes!

May 15

Duathlon season in full swin for Dig It crew and the great performances keep coming. In Minnesota, Cliff and Jill won their age groups with Jill 5th overall woman at the Lake Elmo Duathlon and Rob scored his first ever overall podium in Florida while winning his age group too. Nice job gang!

April 30/May 1

Wow, what a weekend! In one of the best weekends of action for the Dig It gang ever, and we're not ones for exaggeration, this weekend will go down as a great one.

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Dig It's Dan pictured below gets ready for his swim.

Coach Jason was in action to at the Tour of the Gila in New Mexico.

Coach Jason above in Dig It kit during day 3 of this stage race, his first. The article below covers the details.

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April 18

On a day for the ages in Boston, Dig It's Jill ran a great Boston Marathon today. Nice work Jill!

April 17

The first of Dig It's bike skills clinics was a big success. We fun and improved bike awareness and riding skills.

Above Jason and Eric pose with some of the orange cone course visible in the background.

April 2/3

Dig It's duathlon racing gang in full swing as Richard shows off the Dig It shorts in Florida and Greg kicks to a great race in the UK.

March 14

Let the racing begin! Dig It's Dan has a great debut duathlon with a 5th place overall and an AG win in Maryland and the MN crew threw down some good runs at the local 10 miler. All in the name of St. Patrick's day. Weekends like this make us proud!

February 4

One of the age old questions regards doing versus teaching. In triathlon, the particulars relate to coaches and their athletic accomplishments. Coach Jason writes about it in his article, "Athletic Success and Coaching, Is there a Connection?

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January 30

The great performances are starting already as Betsy and Richard rocked the Miami Half Marathon today. It was a great way to start the season and we're expecting great things from these and all the Dig It athletes.

November 29

Coach Jason had a roller coaster cyclocross season with some high highs, such as highest placing ever in a bike race and an category upgrade, and some low lights. A good way to think about it was these two images. As the cliche goes, it was the best of times, it was the worst of times...

November 22

Tony had an impressive race at Ironman Arizona after battling a nasty bug in the last 2 weeks into the race, Tony used his fitness to a PR time, nice work Tony!

October 15

Coach Jason’s thinking about 2011. It’s a time of the year when athletes look back on their racing and make plans for the following year. Jason’s got some thoughts on racing goals and the article, “Is Longer Better?” goes into more details.

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October 10

The multisport season is winding down and the Dig It crew is showing the world how to end a season. After raising her game all fall, Kathy goes to the US Open Championships in Dallas and scores an impressive 2nd place in her AG and top 25 among all the women and she’s only been doing this a year. Watch out 2011!

In Florida, Rob culminated his strong fall run of duathlon performances with his best race yet. Another race, another age group win and top 10 overall but this time he took down “the guy,” you know, the person you try to beat all year. Well, last race of the year and he went down.

October 3

On a glorious fall day, Jill rocked the Twin Cities Marathon and Cliff did the same to the 10 miler. Another fall weekend, another great batch of Dig It performances. While it is routine, it never gets old!

September 12

Ironman Wisconsin this year was a great day for Dig It’s athletes with great weather and inspired performances from Andy, Betsy, Sean and Alex. With determination and joy they swam a long way, rode a long way and ran a long way. Great performances all around. Way to go guys, Coach Jason enjoyed being there and hanging with you as you rocked it!

September 3

The setting for this year’s Duathlon World Championships couldn’t have been better as the event was in Edinburgh, Scotland. Dig It’s Jill and Cliff made the trip and were in action. Jill had a great race and Clifford did his best as he caught a flu bug the day before but hung tough and finished. You don’t go all that way to DNS. Impressive display on both accounts

September 1

Apologies for the lack of updates, we're working on a few look Dig It site with expanded features and educational content.

A short recap of the summer's accomplishments among the Dig It gang includes more PRs than I can recall, numerous world championhip qualifications in duathlon, at the Olympic and half IM distance. Athletes got on the podium for the first time, won races, moved up to the elite field and no matter their place in the field just had a lot of fun using their fitness to the fullest.

The fall's racing looks great as well, watch out Duathlon World Championships, Ironman Wisconsin, and races throughout the country, the Dig It crew is coming and ready to rock and have fun along the way!

April 24

Duathlon Nationals weekend was a success for the Dig It gang.

April 17, 18 and 19

A great start to the racing season for Dig It athletes across the country. Tony gets it done in the Big Easy at the Ironman 70.3 New Orleans, Debi grabs 5th overall woman and first master at a sprint tri in Virginia, the Minnesota gang throws down some great runs at the Trail Mix and last and certainly not least, Jill sets a PR at the Boston Marathon. Wow, this weekend would make many coaches proud for a given year and it's 3 days in April, awesome!

Coach Jason also raced, in green Nature Valley team kit, at the Durand Road Race, photo courtesy of www.skinnyski.com

Latest News My report from the 2010 Durand Road Race.

April 13

Dig It now serves as an official coach/dealer for Quarq power meters. Contact Coach Jason for pricing details.

Here is the first order on Coach Jason's bike.

March 27

Dig It's Lindsey has a great day in Oceanside at the California 70.3 to grab her first ever world championshis slot. Way to go, Lindsey!

March 27

Coach Jason leads clinic for GearWest tri club on duathlon performance along with Kevin O'Connor.

March 13-14

Coach Jason was in Texas for a USA Cycling Coaching clinic on teaching bike riding skills. It was great, watch here for an upcoming clinic on bike handling.

Above Jason poses with camp participants outside in the sun, yeah Texas!

December 3, 2010

Coach Jason reflects on training in the off season.

Latest News What You Should Versus What You Could Do.

November 22, 2009

Dig It's Dan made his Ironman debut in Tempe at Ironman Arizona. He might have been new at the Ironman distance but Dan was fast and had a great performance. Nice job Dan!

October 3 and 4

Minnesota cyclocross season is underway and rolling. Michael and Coach Jason got their seasons going with some fun and hard racing this weekend.

Michael in action at the Hudson CX. Photo courtesy of skinnyski.com.

Jason at the Planet Bike Orono CX race. Photo courtesy of Seth Iverson Photo.

Latest News Jason's Race Report

September 26, 2009

It was a wet and tough day for everyone at the ITU World Short Course Duathlon Championships. Dig It athletes were out to play and did what they could on a challenging course in the midst of a downpour.

Debi is among this group of fast ladies before the skys opened again.

Here Justin Hurd closes in on the transition after a speedy first run.

September 13

Wow, what a day for the Dig It gang. Debi was 12th overall, and 3rd woman, at a sprint tri in Virginia. Maria set a new half marathon PR in Chicago, and Forrest set a 5K PR by over a minute in Kentucky. Oh and then there was Ironman Wisconsin which was the scene of outstanding performances by Andrea, Lindsey and Henry. A successful debut and 2 PRs made it quite the day in Madison. Jason was there to cheer and take it all in.

Here Coach Jason hangs with Andrea after the race.

Latest News My reflections on the IM Wisconsin weekend, with a few photos.

May 31, 2009

Dig It's friend Justin Hurd captures the US National Long Course Duathlon Championship today in California at the World's Toughest. National Champ baby, that's a good thing to call one's self!

Photo courtesy of Auburn Events

October 11, 2008

Justin Hurd, who Coach Jason advises, shows shows his strength at IM Hawaii. On a challenging day, for the big island no less, Justin did great in his first attempt at the World Championships as a pro.

September 28, 2008

Jason in racing mode at the ITU World Duathlon Championships in Italy. It was a fun day of action.

Here the bike awaiting its trusted rider.

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September 27, 2008

Jason serves as Assistant Coach with the elite athletes of Team USA at the ITU World Duathlon Championships in Rimini, Italy. It was a fun day filled with great competition for Team USA.

Here is the women's team poses for photos immediately after their finish.

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October 6

Coach Jason wins the inaugural Kickin' Leaves Duathlon in Grand Rapids, Minnesota. The new race had a small field but a great course. Hope everyone can make it there next year.

Jason poses with bike and trophy at home after the race.

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